high-occupancy vehicle

noun

plural high-occupancy vehicles
: a vehicle that carries a required minimum number of occupants
That segment of freeway will soon be renovated to allow more carpools once crews convert a general traffic lane into a toll lane for high-occupancy vehicles.Rachel Swan
Lanes restricted to high-occupancy vehicles aid traffic flow.Sunset Magazine
often used before another noun
a high-occupancy vehicle lane
… police checkpoints set up in many places to enforce the high-occupancy vehicle rule …Matt Flegenheimer and John Leland
abbreviation HOV

Word History

First Known Use

1969, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of high-occupancy vehicle was in 1969

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Cite this Entry

“High-occupancy vehicle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/high-occupancy%20vehicle. Accessed 26 Aug. 2026.

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